See cú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cú"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cù"
}
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"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:cú"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kū\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Primitive Irish\", \"term\" : \"*ᚉᚒᚅᚐ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pgl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"cú\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"cú\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" }\" data-lang=\"mga\" data-title=\"cú\">",
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Welsh ci",
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},
{
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"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cú, from Primitive Irish *ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (*cuna, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *kū (compare Welsh ci), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
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{
"form": "cú",
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]
}
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"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "con",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cú m (genitive con, nominative plural coin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "con",
"3": "coin"
},
"expansion": "cú m (genitive con, nominative plural coin)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "mga:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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"english": "He had a dog; the dog protected all Leinster. Ailbhe was the name of the dog, and all Ireland was full of his fame.",
"ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
"text": "Bui cu oca, no ditned in cu Lagniu uile. Ailbe ainm in chon, ocus lan hEriu dia aurdarcus.",
"translation": "He had a dog; the dog protected all Leinster. Ailbhe was the name of the dog, and all Ireland was full of his fame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, hound"
],
"id": "en-cú-mga-noun-XQWEk7YJ",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuː/"
}
],
"word": "cú"
}
{
"categories": [
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"vi:Animal sounds",
"vi:Owls"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cú"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cù"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:cú"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kū\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Primitive Irish\", \"term\" : \"*ᚉᚒᚅᚐ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pgl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"cú\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"cú\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" }\" data-lang=\"mga\" data-title=\"cú\">",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cú"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "*ᚉᚒᚅᚐ",
"pos": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish *ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (*cuna, genitive)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cú, from Primitive Irish *ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (*cuna, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *kū (compare Welsh ci), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cú",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"args": {
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"10": "",
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"12": "coin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "con",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cú m (genitive con, nominative plural coin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "con",
"3": "coin"
},
"expansion": "cú m (genitive con, nominative plural coin)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with etymon",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱwṓ",
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"Middle Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
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"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
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6
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88
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],
"english": "He had a dog; the dog protected all Leinster. Ailbhe was the name of the dog, and all Ireland was full of his fame.",
"ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
"text": "Bui cu oca, no ditned in cu Lagniu uile. Ailbe ainm in chon, ocus lan hEriu dia aurdarcus.",
"translation": "He had a dog; the dog protected all Leinster. Ailbhe was the name of the dog, and all Ireland was full of his fame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, hound"
],
"links": [
[
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"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuː/"
}
],
"word": "cú"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cú meaning in Middle Irish (4.4kB)
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"subsection": "",
"title": "cú",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 638654081<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 17:41:31 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.